What is Atopic Dermatitis? Symptoms, Causes and Treatments


Atopic dermatitis is a complex itchy inflammatory skin condition that commonly starts in infancy. Its causes include both genetic and environmental factors. The common symptoms are dry and itchy skin, rashes and inflammation.

Atopic dermatitis or atopic eczema is a frequently occurring chronic relapsing, inflammatory skin disorder of unknown cause, characterized by severe pruritus, erythematous papules, vesicles and crusts which typically occur on the flexural surfaces of the extensor surfaces of the extremities.

The term “atopic” refers to an allergic diathesis, and “dermatitis” refers to inflammation of the skin. It is characterized by intense itching leading to scratching which may result in lichenification (thickening of the skin) with typical lesions on various parts of the body.

Affected individuals often have other atopic diseases such as allergic rhinitis (hay fever), asthma and food allergy, which together constitute a cluster of conditions known as atopy or atopic syndrome.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a type of eczema, which is a skin disease that causes patches of dry, itchy and inflamed skin. It also causes small bumps. These symptoms often appear on the face, feet or hands, but can also crop up on other parts of the body.

Atopic dermatitis usually appears during early childhood, although it can occur in adults. The condition is often chronic and may clear up for periods of time before returning. In some cases, atopic dermatitis may be accompanied by asthma or seasonal allergies.

It’s important to note that atopic means “allergy related.” AD is not caused by an allergy, but people with the disease are more likely to develop certain allergic conditions.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disorder that causes dry skin, itching, and rashes. It is a form of eczema, which is a general term for inflammatory conditions that affect the skin.

AD can be mild or severe. Flare-ups may occur from time to time or almost constantly. The main symptom of AD is itching. When you scratch your skin, it becomes thick and leathery, with a red or brownish color.

There is no cure for AD. But many treatments can help improve the symptoms and prevent flare-ups.

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic, inflammatory skin condition that affects up to 20 percent of children and 3 percent of adults in the United States. The disease is characterized by dry, itchy skin and rashes that flare up periodically. It can be treated but not cured.

The word “atopic” describes conditions such as AD that involve an allergic reaction. A person with AD is likely to have allergies or asthma too. In fact, a person may develop all three of these conditions over time.

Atopic dermatitis is more common in children than adults, although it can affect people at any age. It sometimes goes away completely for periods of time — especially in childhood — but tends to return later in life. Some people outgrow it entirely as they mature into adulthood.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic, itchy skin disease that may also be referred to as eczema. Dermatitis simply means inflammation of the skin, and atopic refers to an allergy. So, atopic dermatitis is an allergic reaction on the skin. The word eczema is a synonym for atopic dermatitis in Europe. The majority of people who have atopic dermatitis develop it before the age of five years old.

Atopic dermatitis is not contagious and cannot be spread by contact with another person who has the disease. It occurs more often in children than adults, but many children outgrow their atopic dermatitis as they reach adulthood. For others, the disease continues in adulthood or even starts later in life.

The most common form of atopic dermatitis affects infants between two months and one year of age. In infants, the rash typically appears on the cheeks, forehead and scalp; in older children and adults it typically appears on the elbows, knees and ankles.

The symptoms of atopic dermatitis vary from person to person and can change over time or differ depending upon which part of the body is affected. Symptoms may include:

* Dry skin that becomes red and irritated after exposure to irritants such as deter

Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic skin condition that affects the upper layers of skin. It is an inflammatory skin condition that results in itchy, red, and dry patches of skin. Atopic dermatitis affects people of all ages, but it is much more common in infants and children. These patches of skin can be so itchy that it causes people to scratch themselves until they are raw and bleeding. There are many treatments for atopic dermatitis that you can use to prevent or ease the symptoms.


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